Top 10 Interesting Facts of Mohenjo-Daro:
1:About:
Mohenjo-Daro was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, and one of the world's earliest major cities. It was built around 2500 BCE. Mohenjo-Daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s.
2:Location:
Mohenjo-Daro is located west of the Indus River in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan.
3:Ancient Name:
The ancient name of Mohenjo-Daro city was "Kukkutarma" which means The city of Cockerel. 'Kukkuta' means cockerel and '-RMA' means the city.
4:Meaning in the Sindhi Language:
Mohenjo-Daro means “Mound of the Dead Men” in the Sindhi language.
5:Who Discovered It:
This city was first discovered by Rakhal Das Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, in 1920.
6:Historical Context:
Mohenjo-Daro was built in the 26th century BCE. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization which was also known as the Harappan Civilization, which developed around 3,000 BCE from the prehistoric Indus culture.
7:Rediscovery and Excavation of the City:
Initial excavations at the large scale were done by Kashinath Narayan Dikshit and John Marshall in1924-25.In the 1930s major excavations were conducted at the site under the leadership of Marshall, D. K. Dikshitar, and Ernest Mackay. Further excavations were carried out in 1945 by Mortimer Wheeler and his trainee, Ahmad Hasan Dani. The last major series of excavations were conducted by George F. Dales in 1964-65. After 1965 excavations were banned due to weathering damage to the exposed structures of the site.
8:Divisions:
Mohenjo-Daro city was divided into two parts – "Citadel" and "The Lower City". The Citadel – a mud-brick mound around 12 meters high – is known to have supported public baths. A large residential structure and two large assembly halls were designed. This city had a central marketplace, with a large central well.
9:Water supply and wells:
Over 700 wells are present at Mohenjo-Daro, alongside drainage and bathing systems. Because of the large number of wells, it is believed that the inhabitants were dependent only on annual rainfall, as well as the Indus River's course remaining close to the site. Sewage and wastewater for buildings at the site were disposed of via a centralized drainage system that ran alongside the site's streets. These drains that ran alongside the road were effective at allowing most human waste and sewage to be disposed of as the drains tool the waste most likely toward the Indus River.
10:Pashupati Seal:
One of the important artifacts found in the Mohenjo-Daro site was Pashupati Seal. The seal discovered at the Mohenjo-Daro site bears the image of a seated, cross-legged, and possibly ithyphallic figure surrounded by animals.
Hello friends, hope you like the article. If you have any query and suggestion then please comment below. Thank You.
Tags:
INTERESTING FACTS